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The seminar will address the specificities and challenges of the leading research methods in the different countries and the forms of presentation of the research results, such as the oral presentation with PowerPoint, the scientific article, the scientific poster, the Master's thesis, the doctoral dissertation. There will also be an introduction to research ethics and documentary research. An important focus will also be on research in comparative law. Bringing together students and professors from four Universities from four different countries with different legal cultures promotes the applied study of comparative law. In each participating University, a professor will be in charge of the seminar's organisation in his/her University, including the selection of participating students and coordination with other universities. The University of Paris Nanterre will carry out overall coordination. The solution of practical cases with the different law systems will be also exercised in the workshops to point out the different solutions from one to another country. Each group will have a reporter to report the results in the plenary meeting. This allows students to gain experience of an international presentation in English in front of professors and other students. This experience is useful if they wish to participate in international colloquia (e.g. organised by the EDUC network) at a later stage. 

The seminar will be taught entirely in English. It should include interdisciplinary aspects which are becoming increasingly important today. The presence of law specialists and political scientists guarantees this openness to other disciplines.

The seminar is based on a weekly online meeting (for seven weeks from 7 March to 17 April 25 for one semester on a digital platform such as zoom or Teams, and pedagogical formulas like classical lectures by participating professors, student presentations, teamwork, discussion groups. First, the seminar should be opened by the participating professors' lectures on the methods and organisation of research in their country. At each session, there will be time for discussion with the students. Then mixed groups of students from different countries work together on a topic of their choice and present their work to all participants at a  seminar organized in May in Cagliari (26 to 29 May 25). They should work together on a defined research topic using the methods they have learned. This also allows them to gain experience of an international presentation in English in front of professors and other students. This experience is useful if they wish to participate in international colloquia (e.g. organised by the EDUC network) at a later stage.

Language: English

This course introduces students to the essential concepts, vocabulary, and analytical tools required to understand and draft business contracts in English within a digital and international legal environment.

Particular attention is given to electronic contract formation, smart contract execution, platform-based commercial practices, and the liability of digital service providers within the framework of European Union law.

The class is designed as a virtual exchange within the EDUC Alliance, in collaboration between the University of Pécs (Hungary) and Université Paris Nanterre (France). Students will engage in both synchronous and asynchronous activities in mixed nationality groups. This intercultural dimension allows students to compare legal approaches, collaborate on practical case studies, and develop their professional English communication skills in a comparative law context.

The course alternates between lecture sessions and guided small-group work, combining theoretical grounding with applied legal practice. Students will work on real-world cases involving digital platforms, automated contracts, and regulatory obligations under EU law (DSA, DMA, GDPR, E-Commerce Directive, Digital Content Directive, etc.).

Participation, regular engagement, and active contribution to joint projects with other students based on the mixed nationality groups are essential components of the course.

Language: Choose from the list

This course introduces you to the economics of law.  An economic analysis of law comprises two related enterprises.  The first enterprise is positive. It uses economic ideas to understand the behavioral consequences of changes in legal rules, an exercise in applying price theory. The second enterprise is normative, and thus more controversial.  It appraises legal rules to determine the extent to which they meet the social goal of efficiency, an application of welfare economics.  We employ both approaches in analyzing the law — the common law (property, contracts and torts) especially, but also litigation rules, and constitutional law.  

Language: English

Regulations have tremendous impacts on economic growth and the well-being of humans. Indeed, they shape economic systems. It is thus required for policy makers and regulators to understand and gain a firm grounding in the key features of regulation: Why are we regulating? How should we regulate? How regulation could fail? How to design an institutional system which is capable of delivering good regulations? How to assess regulatory quality?

This course will offer a theoretical, practical and multidisciplinary approach of the phenomenon of regulation.

Language: English

This course proposes an overview of the integration of sustainable development into European Union law. The objective of a sustainable development, set out in the 1987 Brundtland Report and confirmed by the 1992 Rio Conference on Environment and Development, now infuses all European Union law. Regulations designed to protect the environment have been developed, but more broadly the issue of environmental protection has become an integral part of the law relating to economic activities.

Language: Choose from the list

In a world increasingly grappling with environmental challenges, a comprehensive understanding of international environmental law is more crucial than ever. This comprehensive teaching project, "Current Issues of International Environmental Law," aims to empower students with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of this dynamic field. Led by experts from the universities that comprise the EDUC Alliance, this project will provide students with the opportunity to gain firsthand exposure to the latest developments and debates in international environmental law. The lectures will be recorded and made available on the EDUC website.


Language: English
Language: Choose from the list

EDUC Grant Agreement 101089535, funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.